![]() Epidural steroid injection, and radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of cervicogenic headache and neck pain.Combination benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) / diphenhydramine (Benadryl) / promethazine HCl (Phenergan) cocktail with intravenous haloperidol (Haldol) or droperidol (Inapsine) infusion for the treatment of status migrainosus because the effectiveness of this combination for this indication has not been established.Photo-biomodulation, and the Reed procedure (combined occipital and supraorbital neurostimulation) for the treatment of chronic headaches (e.g., cluster, migraine, and tension headaches).Percutaneous bioelectric current stimulation.Ketamine infusion combined with magnesium. ![]() Blockade / stimulation of the sphenopalatine ganglion and its branches.Anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies eptinezumab, erenumab, and fremanezumab.The following interventions for the treatment of cluster headache (not an all-inclusive list): Tx360 nasal applicator (spheno-palatine ganglion blockade).Transcranial magnetic stimulation (e.g., SpringTMS).Supraorbital transcutaneous stimulation (for migraines and other types of headaches).Nerivio (remote electrical neuromodulation ).Memantine (for prophylaxis of migraine).Melantonin (for prophylaxis of migraine).Lidocaine injections into the supraorbital nerve and supratrochlear nerve, supraorbital nerve and supratrochlear nerve blocks.Intravenous nalbuphine or other opioid agonist-antagonists.Intravenous aspirin (lysine acetylsalicylate).Intramuscular nalbuphine or other opioid agonist-antagonists.Chemodenervation with P2G (phenol-glycerine-glucose) for migraine prophylaxis.The following interventions for the management of members with migraines (not an all-inclusive list):.Measurement of serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha for intractable migraine or cluster headache.Intravenous (IV) DHE for members with inadequately controlled intermittent migraine attacks who do not have an active, prolonged, and debilitating (i.e., lasting more than 72 hours) headache at the time of admission. ![]()
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